Measles Information

At PCHC, our mission is to provide complete, high-quality health care to everyone. We want to help people in Maine stay healthy and feel supported—both physically and emotionally. Our vision is a community where everyone has the care they need, feels safe and respected, and has the tools to make good choices for their health.

You may have heard on the news that there are more measles cases in some parts of the United States than we’ve seen in many years. Right now, there are no reported cases in Maine. However, there is always a chance measles could show up in our area.

PCHC is working with other community healthcare leaders to keep an eye on the situation and will share updates if things change.

We’re sharing this easy-to-understand information to help you learn what measles is, how it spreads, what symptoms to watch for, and—most importantly—how to protect yourself and those around you.

Together, we can stop the spread of measles and build a healthier Maine for everyone.
 

Measles Frequently Asked Questions

What is measles, and why is it a concern?

Measles (also called rubeola) is a very contagious virus. It spreads through the air when someone coughs, sneezes, or is close to others. The virus can stay in the air for up to 2 hours after a sick person leaves the area.

Measles can be very serious. It can cause swelling of the brain, pneumonia (a lung infection), and even death. That’s why getting the MMR vaccine is so important.

How can I protect myself?
  • Get the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella)
    • It is safe and works well. Two doses at least 28 days apart protect about 97% of people, and one dose protects about 93%.
    • It is not too late. Please see the next section for more information.
How do I know if I’m vaccinated and protected?
  • If you were vaccinated before 1968, ask your doctor if you need another vaccine.
  • If you’re not sure, ask your doctor. Your doctor can check your records or do a simple blood test.
  • It’s okay to get the shot again if you’re unsure—it’s safe even if you’ve had it before.
  • If you are pregnant, talk with your doctor about safe ways to protect yourself. The MMR shot should not be given during pregnancy.
  • How to get your medical records if you are a PCHC patient
    • You can request your PCHC medical records online:
      Visit pchc.com, click on “Patient Resources,” then select “Request for Medical Records.”
      Or use this direct link: https://www.swellbox.com/pchc-wizard.html
    • If you prefer phone or fax, you can contact our medical records partner, Datavant:
      Phone: 1-800-367-1500
      Fax: 470-589-2006
  • Additional immunization records resources for anyone, whether you are a PCHC patient or not
What are the signs of measles?

Early signs start about 7 to 21 days after being around the virus. They include:

  • Fever (can be over 104 °F)
  • Cough and runny nose
  • Red, watery eyes
  • Tiny white spots inside the cheeks (2–3 days after symptoms start)
  • A red rash with small bumps that starts on the face or neck and spreads

People with measles can spread the virus up to 4 days before the rash shows up.

When do the signs start?
  • Usually, 7 to 21 days after being around someone with measles
Who can get very sick from measles?
  • People who have not had the MMR vaccine
  • Babies and kids under 5 years old
  • Older adults
  • People with weak immune systems


Even healthy people who aren’t vaccinated can get very sick or die from measles.

Is measles easy to catch?
  • Yes. Measles is one of the easiest diseases to spread.
How does it spread?
  • Through the air when someone talks, coughs, or sneezes
  • You can catch it just by being in a room up to 2 hours after a sick person leaves
  • If one person has measles, 9 out of 10 unprotected people nearby will get it.
Can measles be treated?
  • No — there is no specific anti-viral medication that cures measles. That’s why getting vaccinated is the best way to stay safe. Medication and care can help you manage symptoms, but your body has to fight the virus.
What should I do if I think I have measles?
  • Stay home and do not go out in the community
  • Call your doctor’s office
  • Wear a mask when you’re around others
  • This helps reduce the spread of measles to others
I’m planning to travel to a high-risk area. What do I need to know?
  • Get vaccinated before you go. Make sure you and your family have the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) at least 2 weeks before your trip.
    • If your child has not had the MMR vaccine or has only had one of the two required doses, talk to your healthcare provider about options.
  • Not sure if you’re protected? Call your doctor’s office. You can also check out this resource from the CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/travel/index.html
  • Don’t travel if you’re sick. If you or your child feel unwell, especially with a fever or rash, stay home and call your healthcare provider.
  • After your trip, watch for symptoms. For 3 weeks after returning, look out for signs like fever, cough, or rash. If you notice any, contact your healthcare provider right away.
  • Remember – measles spreads easily. It can pass from person to person through coughing or sneezing, even before symptoms appear.
Where can I learn more?